Thanks to John Jacob
jakob827@hotmail.com for this interesting find:
I watched a documentary on the last slave ship to America in 1865, which caused me to wonder about the origins of the
Ben Nevis. I went to
the Wendish Research Exchange and found the article entitled "Historical Notes 2" which referenced the attached article from the
London
Illustrated News. I decided to search the web to see what else I could find and here are the results.
The
Ben Nevis was built in 1852 in St. John, New Brunswick, Canada, for the White Star Line by James Smith. James Smith was famous for being
the builder of the
Marco Polo which was considered the fastest sailing vessel of its time. The White Star Line evolved through time and is
famous for being the owners of the
Titanic which sunk in 1912. "The
Ben Nevis in fact made four trips to Australia, arriving in
Melbourne from Liverpool on 3 Jan 1853 with 564 passengers and immigrants; on 4 Oct 1855 with 245; on 29 Aug 1857 with 417 and on 4 Oct 1855 with 5
passengers. Captain W. Heron captained all of these sailing trips, although there are some variations in the spelling of his surname given for his
last two journeys." Captain Heron was also the captain for the Wendish immigrants to Galveston in 1854. The useful lifetime of a softwood sailing ship
is estimated to be around ten years. The
Ben Nevis "ended up in the 1870's on the St Lawrence - Liverpool timber trade".
I always imagined the
Ben Nevis as an old, slow immigrant ship. It turns out that she was one of the renowned and beautiful three masted,
clipper ships of this romantic era.
https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Clipper_Ship_Era/Chapter_...
The first clipper ship constructed for the Australian trade was the
Marco Polo, of 1622 tons; length 185 feet, breadth 38 feet, depth 30
feet. She was built in 1851 by [James] Smith & Co., at St. John, New Brunswick, [Canada], for James Baines & Co., Liverpool, and was the
pioneer clipper of the famous Australian Black Ball Line. The
Marco Polo was constructed with three decks, and was a very handsome,
powerful-looking ship. Above her water-line, she resembled the New York packet ships, having painted ports, and a full-length figurehead of the
renowned explorer whose name she bore. Below water she was cut away and had long, sharp, concave ends. Her accommodations for saloon and steerage
passengers were a vast improvement upon anything before attempted in the Australian trade.
She sailed from Liverpool for Melbourne, July 4, 1851, commanded by Captain James Nicol Forbes, carrying the mails and crowded with passengers. She
made the run out in the then record time of 68 days, and home in 74 days, which, including her detention at Melbourne, was less than a six months'
voyage round the globe. Running her easting down to the southward of the Cape of Good Hope, she made in four successive days 1344 miles, her best
day's run being 364 miles. Her second voyage to Melbourne was also made in six months out and home, so that she actually sailed twice around the globe
within twelve months. To the
Marco Polo and her skillful commander belongs the credit of setting the pace over this great ocean race-course
round the globe.
Her success led to the building of a number of vessels at St. John for British owners engaged in the Australian trade. Among these the most famous
were the
Hibernia, 1065 tons,
Ben Nevis, 1420 tons, and
Guiding Star, 2012 tons.
https://sites.rootsweb.com/~nbcarlet/james_smith.htm
Obituary, 6 March 1876.
The Daily Telegraph. St. John, New Brunswick.
Tidings reached St. John yesterday of the death of, in the course of the same morning, at Woodstock of James SMITH, Esq., who was one of the most
famous shipbuilders this city has produced. Mr. Smith began life as most famous builders have done by handling the broad axe in a shipyard, but
having a natural aptitude for business, and especially for designing noble ships, he soon went into ship building of his own account. He was the
first man who began to build at Courtenay Bay and his first vessel, the
Courtenay, was launched there about 1835. First and last we believe
he built about sixty large vessels, among which we may name the
Margaret, the
Queen of the Seas,
Alfred,
Ben
Nevis,
Onward and
Marco Polo. The latter vessel, which was famous for her great speed and rapid passages, was built in 1851,
and is still afloat hailing from South Shields. The
Onward built in 1850 is also afloat still and so are the
Margaret and
Alfred, built in 1858 and 1853 respectively. When Mr. Smith lived in Liverpool some years ago, he found 8 or 9 of his ships in that port.
https://www.theshipslist.com/ships/descriptions/ShipsB.shtml
BEN NEVIS 1852
This is a quote from "The Colonial Clippers" by Basil Lubbock. The
BEN NEVIS was the first ship owned by Pilkington & Wilson's White Star
Line of Liverpool. She was however, too short and deep for her tonnage, her measurements being:- Length overall 181', Beam 38' 6", Depth of hold 28'.
Registered tonnage 1420. Commanded by Captain Heron, she sailed for Melbourne on 27th Sep 1852, with 600 passengers, a cabin passage in her costing
£25, and she took 96 days going out. She was built in 1852 by W & R Wright & Smith of Nova Scotia, and ended up in the 1870's on the
St Lawrence - Liverpool timber trade.
https://ia800907.us.archive.org/21/items/colonialclippers00l...
Ben Nevis mentioned on pages ix, 26, 42, 46. There was a later
Ben Nevis mentioned as an Iron Clipper in the index on page xi.
https://www.wendishheritage.org.au/ben-nevis-australian-emig...
https://turnerstreettopics.blogspot.com/2013/10/a-voyage-to-b...
https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-690608778/view?partId=nla.obj-690... Sep, 1858 Advertisement
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7-CsR29V-_M&ab_channel=P... Nothing on the
Ben Nevis but lots on shipbuilding in Canada, James Smith,
the
Marco Polo, and the White Star Line.